POOLS/PUBLIC BATHS
"Having spent the past few centuries developing ever more sophisticated monuments to
aquatic recreation, swimming pool architecture seems to be in a state of regression.
The scenario today's swimmers are most likely to experience is a lukewarm bath of
chemicals and urine in a humid 1970s leisure centre - possibly the closest mankind
has come to recreating the primordial soup." THE GUARDIAN
Hornsey Road Baths and Laundry
The baths, which have been empty for since the 1980's , have recently been broken into and are now
squatted. The building is due to renovated and used for housing, as well providing a new medical centre
and the relocation of the Tower Theatre
Eltham Lido
Officially opened in 1924, Eltham Lido closed in 1988, after new A2 Relief Road built
nearby caused subsidence. The local Council is in discussion with the "Lawn Tennis
Association" to see whether it might be possible to build an indoor tennis centre on
the lido site. The plan by the community ('Splash') to bring the lido back into use was
turned down by the Council.
Jonathan writes to Derelict London:
"I remember about 24 years ago myself, my mate, and two birds we met over the CB going skinny-dipping there
at about 11 at night, in the summer - it was packed out! We had to climb over the wall and the water was absolutely
freezing! Everyone was whispering to avoid drawing attention to the locals - quite surreal! As we drove off from the
nearby Car Park we saw a posse of Police cars heading in there and we later found out that they busted the place!"
Poplar Baths
Poplar Residents are fighting to re-open the historic Poplar Baths.
Poplar baths was built and opened in 1852 following the Baths & Wash Houses Acts in 1846-47
and rebuilt in 1933.The larger pool, known as East India Hall, was floored over and used as a
theatre (capacity 1,400), dance hall, exhibition room and sports hall especially for boxing and wrestling
programmes. Wartime bomb damage forced the closure of the hall until 1947 when following required
works, programmes resumed. Between 1954 - 1959 there used to be an average of 225,700 swimmers
each year. In the 60's more sports were introduced to the Main Hall. However, poor repair, lack of investment
and the changing nature of leisure with the revolutionary change in swimming pool design meant that when
structural repairs were required on the roof in 1985, it was the beginning of the end.The baths remain
empty, home to pigeons and drug addicts and seen very much as potentially a very valuable Poplar
resource, which is being watched very carefully by people living on either side of the A13.
Soho - Marshall Street Baths
The first public baths were built on the site by the Vestry of St James in 1850 and the present building,
then known as The Westminster Public Baths, was started in 1928 and completed in 1931. It was built
with public funds for the health and well being of local people.
The main pool is lined with white Sicilian marble and this marble and Swedish green marble are used on
the walls at either end. The bronze fountain in a niche at the shallow end, depicting a merchild with two
dolphins, is by Walter Gilbert. Behind the pool is a smaller pool, the 'second class bath' 70ft x 30ft' which
also has a barrel vaulted roof. When built the complex also included a child's welfare centre, a public laundry
and public bathing facilities, among other things
Marshall Street baths are owned by Westminster City Council and were closed by the City council in 1997
Haggerston Baths
"Shoreditch is one of those go-ahead boroughs which regard public baths not as a luxury, but as a necessity"
Hackney Gazette 1904 at the opening of Haggerston Baths..........
Hackney Council closed the well-loved Haggerston Baths overnight in February 2000, following 10 years of poor
maintenance such as checking fire extinguishers, keeping gutters clear etc. The reasons given were health and
safety eg flaking paint. The timing happened to coincide with a £multi-million overspend on the new Clissold Pool
in Stoke Newington.Despite a big community campaign to pressurise Hackney Council into reopening it, nothing
has happened. The pool building is deteriorating and, despite its Grade II listed building status, is on the Council's
list for disposals. Local authorities are reluctant to pay £6 million to refurbish it
pic courtesy of David Barrington
BUT.........
Meanwhile, the new Clissold Pool which cost £31 million has closed after only 2 years!, "a state of the art
sports facility in one of the poorest boroughs in the country, the design was paraded around the the world by the
British Council, the Foreign Office and the Millennium Commission...meant to symbolise a brave new century and
lauded as "prime examples of the excellence of British architecture and design.. the aluminium and glass complex
hailed for its "functional modernism" - has been shut on safety grounds. The centre, in Hackney, east London, is
plagued by flaws which have seen walls cracking, roofs leaking, water pouring into the electrical fittings and drains
backing up. The showpiece swimming pools are seriously damaged and the walls of the squash courts are
crumbling." (The Guardian Feb 2004). Perhaps the money would have been more wisely spent on restoring the Haggerston
Baths.................
Ken writes:"I was "born and bred" in Shoreditch, your pictures of Haggerston Baths bring back many happy teenage
memories, "posing" on the top diving board in white swim trunks and keeping an eye open for any unaccompanied girls."
James Cassidy writes: "Living on Whiston Rd as a young lad in the Sixties, I also remember Haggerston Baths pretty well.
Not just the swimming pool, but the massive old laundry that was on the site as well, where the local women would do the
weekly wash in a haze of steam. The giant mangle for drying off sheets really sticks in my mind. It required at least 2 of
the women to hold the sheets and pass them through the rollers, and it wasn't unknown for a finger or 2 to get squashed
in them!"
pic courtesy of David Barrington
Manor Place Baths, Walworth
Also used as a post war boxing venue.
There are tales of locals seeing the losers, even winners after a fight stagger into the Walworth Road with closed
eyes and cut faces wearily leaning on anxious friends.
Part of the grounds are now used as a council waste recycling depot
Dennis O'Reilly writes to Derelict London: "Manor Place Baths also had the public baths where as a kid I was sent there once in a
blue moon to get a proper bath! And had to call out your cubicle number for more Hot or Cold! It was also the local wash house with
Big tubs & Dryers for the Mums to do a weekly laundry By Hand."
Anne Roach writes: " Classic victorian municpal baths/laundry complex - in use up until the new Elephant & Castle Leisure Centre
opened in the late '70s. Can still smell the overload of chlorine! The laundry may have closed before that. Southwark Council then
took it over for offices. I often wonder if the original tiles of the building still lurk behind the plasterboard partitions...
I remember going to the laundry with my mum in the school holidays in the early '70s. Hours of boredom, but it was an amazing huge
(seemed to me) communal area - where women chatted, swapped out-grown kids clothes and accused newcomers of jumping the
queue for the machines in an atmosphere of perpetual damp heat. There were giant front loading washing machines, a mangle, a
roller contraption for pressing sheets and what I can only describe as huge wall of clothes horses that slid into some sort of heated
chamber where the clothes got dried. That was free as opposed to the few tumble dryers that you had to pay for. It seems a really
strange mixture now; right on the cusp of the old and the new, like a lot of stuff in the '70s.
There was a large double door in the pressing room and behind that was the boxing arena. I remember once, unusually, the door
had been left ajar so my 7 year-old self peeped inside. I still remember that ring looming up out of the dark, flags hanging all
around from the high ceiling and a faint smell of something unusual!
Kagyu Samye Dzong London, a branch of Kagyu Samye Ling Monastery in Scotland, a Buddhist Centre which
was established in 1967 will be renovating Manor Place Baths and using it as their London centre soon.
Twickenham
Built in the thirties, in a concrete and brick art deco style, Twickenham Baths was municipal architecture in
the grand sense with its wide hall, twin staircase and deep arches.
It occupied the site of Richmond House, which was demolished in the 1920s. The pool itself was an old-fashioned
Lido, the last word in leisure, generously proportioned and with ample room for sunbathing on the paved areas.
There were fountains at each end of the pool and a diving board at its deepest point, in the middle. At one stage of its life,
it boasted a spacious canteen with a sweeping corner bay window leading on to a terrace with pool views.
Twickenham pool was closed for repairs in the early 1980s and has remained disused ever since. The pool area is
now covered in grafitti and overgrown with bushes.
Monica Hall writes to Derelict London:
I went to Twickenham County Girls' Grammar School, and we were marched in a crocodile down to the baths immediately after the Easter
holidays for 'summer term' swimming lessons. I remember a day in April, overcast and chilly, when we were made to jump in water at 46F.
A highly memorable experience. I was 14 and yet thought I might suffer from cardiac arrest. After a while, in such temperatures, one got
rather light-headed and it didn't seem so bad .... we may have been close to hypothermia....
Update - December 2004
The old swimming pool has been filled in with 1,500 tonnes of 'hard core' and numerous huge bins have carried away
the old building. Among the general rubbish the contractors also had to handle many old syringes which were littered
around the site.
London Fields Lido
London Fields lido, E London, which closed in 1986, reopened in2006, becoming one of Britain's few 50-metre
heated outdoor pools. It will solve the problem of what to do in winter by having a retractable roof and opening all year.
The £2.5 million rebuilding cost is being funded by Hackney council, which said it had always wanted to reopen the pool
but could not afford it until now.Jules Pipe, the mayor, said: "The pool has been derelict for 20 years and we are now able
to bring this much-loved facility back to life."London Fields lido will be to Olympics specifications so it can be used as a
training pool for London 2012.
Purley Way Lido
Purley Lido opened in 1935 and closed in the 1979. In the summer of 1976, 9,000 people a day visited
this lido. Its diving board survives, providing a grandiose advertisement hoarding for the garden centre
which now occupies the site.The garden centre was officially opened in 1981 by comedian and radio
and television personality. Cyril Fletcher
Barking Lido
Opened in May 1931, The poolside buildings are of a later date.
It had fine fountains at both ends, and flower beds. It closed in 1989,
Whitbread/Brewster applied for permission to build a pub and restaurant
on the site a couple of years back but the site remains derelict. High walls
prevented a closer look...
Chelsea
I think this was actually a model boating pool
Any places you think should be on this site? Let me know!
Also info (however trivial) or stories/personal memories on any of the pools would
be appreciated.
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